Giáo án môn Tiếng anh Khối 8 (Hệ 10 năm) - Năm học 2020-2021

 NỘI DUNG CƠ BẢN TIẾNG ANH 8( HỆ 10 NĂM)
 NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
A. Vocabulary
- appealing (adj): cuốn hút, cảm động
- Arctic circle (n): vịng cực
- Arctic Ocean (n): Bắc Băng Dương
- art centre (n): trung tâm nghệ thuật
- attraction (n): sự thu hút
- cattle station (n): trại gia súc
- competition (n): cuộc thi
- country (n): đất nước, quốc gia
- debate (v): cuộc tranh luận
- diverse (adj): khác nhau, đa dạng
- entertainment (n): sự giải trí
- excursion (n): cuộc đi chơi, đi tham quan
- exhibition (n): cuộc triển lãm
- freedom (n): sự tự do
- garment (n): áo quần
- illustrate (v): minh họa
- international (adj): quốc tế
- journalism (n): nghề báo, báo chí
- march (v, n): hành quân
- monument (n): đài tưởng niệm
- mother tongue (n): tiếng mẹ đẻ
- native (adj): thuộc bản xứ
- North pole (n): Bắc Cực
- official language (n): ngơn ngữ chính thức
- Pacific Ocean (n): Thái Bình Dương
- parade (n): cuộc diễu hành
- puzzle (n): sự bối rối, khĩ xử
- scenic (adj): thuộc quang cảnh đẹp - unique /juˈniːk/ (adj): độc đáo, riêng biệt
- accommodation (n) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/: chỗ ở
- bury (v) /ˈberi/: chơn vùi, vùi lấp
- collapse (v) /kəˈlỉps/: đổ, sập, sụp, đổ sập
- damage (n) /ˈdỉmɪdʒ/: sự thiệt hại, sự hư hại
- disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: tai họa, thảm họa
- drought (n) /draʊt/: hạn hán
- earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/: trận động đất
- erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/: phun (núi lửa)
- eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌpʃn/: sự phun (núi lửa)
- evacuate (v) /ɪˈvỉkjueɪt/: sơ tán
- forest fire (n) /ˈfɒrɪst faɪər/: cháy rừng
- homeless (adj) /ˈhəʊmləs/: khơng cĩ nhà cửa, vơ gia cư
- mudslide (n) /ˈmʌdslaɪd/: lũ bùn
- put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: dập tắt (lửa..)
- rage (v) /reɪdʒ/: diễn ra ác liệt, hung dữ
- rescue worker (n) /ˈreskjuː ˈwɜːkə/: nhân viên cứu hộ
- scatter (v) /ˈskỉtə/: tung, rải, rắc
- shake (v) /ʃeɪk/: rung, lắc, làm rung, lúc lắc
- tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/: lốc xốy
- trap (v) /trỉp/: làm cho mắc kẹt
- tsunami (n) /tsuːˈnɑːmi/: sĩng thần
- typhoon (n) /taɪˈfuːn/: bão nhiệt đới
- victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/: nạn nhân
- volcanic (adj) /vɒlˈkỉnɪk/: thuộc núi lửa
- volcano (n) /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/: núi lửa * Past Perfect Before S.past 
 She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so. 
 Before he arrived his office, his secretary had gone out
III. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
 1. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (Passive sentences):
 Câu bị động là câu trong đĩ chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Eg: (A) I asked a question. 
 →(P) : A question was asked by me. Một câu hỏi được hỏi bởi tơi.
 B. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
 * Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form) S + be + p.p (Past Participle) + (by + 0)
 Ex: The picture was painted by Tom.
 S be + p.p O
 * Thể phủ định (Negative form) S + be not + p.p + (by + 0)
 Ex: The picture was not painted by Tom.
 s be + p.p o
 * Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form) Be + S + p.p + (by + 0)?
 Ex: Was the picture painted by Tom?
 Be S p.p o
Động từ be ở đây phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ cũng phải thể hiện được thì cuar câu. Khi dịch nghĩa câu bị động, 
ta dịch là “bị, được” tùy vào câu, ngữ cảnh mà ta chọn nghĩa cho phù hợp.
 2.Câu bị động ở từng thì:
TENSES (Các loại thì) PASSIVES STRUCTURE(Cấu trúc bị động)
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn ) is/ are/ am + V.pp / Ved
I learn English. English is learned (by me).
Present progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) is/ are/ am + being + V.pp / V.ed
She is reading the book. The book is being read (by her).
Past simple ( Quá khứ đơn) was / were + Vpp / Ved
The little boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the little boy.
Past progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) was/ were + being + V.pp / Ved
The police were interrogating him. He was being interrogated by the police.
Present perfect ( QK hồn thành) have/ has been + V.pp / Ved
She has cooked the food. The food has been cooked (by her).
Future simple ( Tương lai tiếp diễn ) will be + V.pp / Ved
They will cover the road with a red carpet The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow. A. would B. did C. will D. do
13.Earth  by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
14. By the time we  to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got
15. If you were the president, what  you do to help the environment?
A. will B. did C. would D. do
16. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car .. 
A. have left B. had left C. leaves D. was left
17. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She .. a red hat.
A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing
18. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, they lost their interests in daily 
activities. 
 A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result
IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
 New devices .
I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
 If .
3.I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.-
 If ..
4. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
-->If...
5. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
 =>The villagers in the raged flood..
6. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
 If...
7. They don’t have a map, so they get lost 
 If...
8. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
-->Many houses.....
9. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
-->Was.
10. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money.
 => IF...
V/Give the correct tense or form of the following verbs.
 1.I (watch)  a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.
2. Our teacher says that new technology (make). Many workers jobless in the future.
3.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)...
4. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become).. lazy and you (not get).. 
enough exercise.
5. People say that technology (change)  up entire rooms are small enough to put on destops and into 
wristwatches.
6. we’ll need (call)... him more often
7. This time next week , I (lie).. on the beach on Phu quoc Island
8. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions ( come). by accident. They (be).. 
all the result of hard work
9. By the time I( arrive).the airport, my husband( wait)..for me for an hour.
10. If the trees(be not).watered daily, they will die.
11. Air (pollute).is not good for our health.
12. Many houeses (destroy)in the hurricane last night in Nghe An.
13. If the students reviewed all lessons, they(do)..the test well.
14. After the thief(leave).the house, the police (come)..
15. He ( not go ).. out last night, he ( stay ).. at home.